Ybyrapora sooretama (Amazon Purple Sapphire) Care guide

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The Amazon Purple Sapphire: A Comprehensive Care Guide for Ybyrapora sooretama

The tarantula world is constantly evolving, with new and exciting species being discovered and gaining popularity. Among the most recent additions to many hobbyists’ wishlists is the captivating Ybyrapora sooretama, often referred to as the Amazon Purple Sapphire. This stunning arboreal tarantula, native to Brazil, boasts a vibrant purple sheen on its carapace and chelicerae, making it a true gem in any collection.

However, keeping a spider like the Ybyrapora sooretama requires understanding its specific needs. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of its care, ensuring a healthy and thriving specimen.

1. Scientific Classification and Origin:

Scientific Name: Ybyrapora sooretama

Common Name: Amazon Purple Sapphire

Origin: Brazil (specific location: Sooretama Biological Reserve, Espírito Santo)

Type: Arboreal

2. Enclosure Setup:

Size: Given its arboreal nature, a vertical enclosure is ideal. A minimum size of 8x8x12 inches (20x20x30 cm) is recommended for juveniles, while adults will thrive in enclosures of at least 12x12x18 inches (30x30x45 cm).

Substrate: A mixture of coco fiber, peat moss, and vermiculite provides excellent moisture retention. A depth of 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) is sufficient.

Ventilation: Proper ventilation is crucial to prevent stagnant air and mold growth. Ensure the enclosure has cross-ventilation, with vents on opposite sides.

Décor: Provide plenty of climbing opportunities with cork bark tubes, branches, and fake plants. These not only offer enrichment but also create secure hiding spots. The placement of these items should be primarily vertical to cater to the tarantula’s arboreal lifestyle.

Water Dish: A small, shallow water dish should always be available. Ensure it's easily accessible and regularly cleaned.

3. Temperature and Humidity:

Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 75-80°F (24-27°C).

Humidity: The Ybyrapora sooretama requires a relatively high humidity level of 60-70%. This can be achieved by misting the enclosure regularly, ensuring the substrate remains slightly damp but not waterlogged. A hygrometer is essential for monitoring humidity levels.

4. Feeding:

Diet: Their diet consists primarily of insects. Crickets, roaches (dubia, discoid), and mealworms are all suitable options.

Feeding Frequency: Spiderlings should be fed 2-3 times per week, while juveniles and adults can be fed once or twice a week.

Prey Size: Offer prey that is approximately the size of the tarantula’s abdomen.

Uneaten Prey: Remove any uneaten prey items within 24 hours to prevent them from stressing the tarantula or causing harm during molting.

5. Temperament and Handling:

Temperament: The Ybyrapora sooretama is known to be a relatively skittish and defensive species. They can be quick to bolt and flick urticating hairs (although less potent than those of New World terrestrial species).

Handling: Handling is generally not recommended due to their speed, defensive nature, and arboreal lifestyle. Stress from handling can be detrimental to their health. It's best to observe and appreciate them within their enclosure.

6. Molting:

Signs of Molting: Reduced appetite, darkening of the abdomen, and increased lethargy are all signs that your tarantula is preparing to molt.

During Molt: Do not disturb the tarantula during this vulnerable period. Maintain proper humidity levels to aid in the molting process.

After Molt: Allow the tarantula a few days to harden its exoskeleton before offering food.

7. Potential Challenges:

Escape Artist: Their speed and arboreal nature make them prone to escaping, so ensure the enclosure is secure.

Humidity Management: Maintaining consistent humidity can be challenging, requiring regular monitoring and adjustments.

Defensive Behavior: Their defensive nature requires caution and respect to avoid being bitten or urticated.

8. Conclusion:

The Ybyrapora sooretama, the Amazon Purple Sapphire, is a truly stunning and rewarding species to keep. However, they require a dedicated owner willing to provide the specific care needed for their arboreal lifestyle and sensitive nature. With proper planning, a well-maintained enclosure, and a cautious approach, you can enjoy the beauty and fascination of this unique tarantula for years to come. Remember to research and continually learn about the specific needs of this species to ensure you are providing the best possible care.